Second Reading

The Government opened the debate by outlining the key provisions of the Employment Rights Bill, which they described as the "biggest upgrade to workers' rights in a generation." The Deputy Prime Minister, Angela Rayner, declared that the Bill would extend employment protections to millions more workers, banning exploitative zero-hours contracts, ending the practice of "fire and rehire," and providing new rights such as statutory sick pay from the first day of employment. In response, the official opposition, represented by Kevin Hollinrake, the shadow Business Secretary, moved a reasoned amendment to decline the Bill's Second Reading. He argued that the measures would impose excessive costs on businesses, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises, and deter them from hiring new staff. Hollinrake claimed the Bill was rushed and lacked proper consultation, warning that it would lead to more strikes and undermine productivity and economic growth. The wide-ranging debate that followed saw Members from both sides make passionate contributions. Government supporters highlighted the Bill's potential to improve living standards, boost productivity, and create a fairer economy that works for both workers and businesses. They pointed to examples of successful companies that already offer the types of protections included in the legislation. Opposition Members, however, reiterated concerns about the impact on small businesses, the risk of increased litigation, and the Bill's perceived bias towards trade unions. Several maiden speeches were delivered, with new MPs from across the political spectrum outlining the unique histories and challenges of their constituencies. Topics discussed included the need to support carers and parents, the importance of tackling sexual harassment in the workplace, and the importance of collective bargaining, particularly in sectors such as social care and education. The debate also touched on issues such as the rights of seafarers, the treatment of prison officers, and the role of trade unions in the modern economy. Ultimately, the Government's position prevailed, with the Bill passing its Second Reading by a significant majority. The Secretary of State for Business and Trade, Jonathan Reynolds, rejected the opposition's criticisms, arguing that the measures would create a more productive and dynamic economy by investing in the workforce and improving industrial relations. He emphasised the Government's commitment to working closely with businesses to ensure a smooth implementation of the reforms.